Results

Repeated Measures ANOVA

Within Subjects Effects
 Sum of SquaresdfMean SquareFpη²p
Time428.001702214.00092408.33265< .0010.989
Time ✻ Gender0.0017028.51e-40.009570.9900.000
Residual4.97608560.0889   
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares
[3]

 

^ The table indicates there is a significant main effect for Time (p < .001)

Between Subjects Effects
 Sum of SquaresdfMean SquareFpη²p
Gender15.8115.80.1850.6710.007
Residual2391.62885.4   
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares

 

^ The table indicates there is no significant main effect for Gender (p = .671)

Assumptions

Homogeneity of Variances Test (Levene's)
 Fdf1df2p
Balance_T10.6421280.430
Balance_T20.6861280.415
Balance_T30.6861280.415

 

^ This table indicates that assumption of equal variances was confirmed (p > .05)

Post Hoc Tests

Post Hoc Comparisons - Time
Comparison
Time TimeMean DifferenceSEdftpbonferroni
Time 1-Time 2-2.540.097828.0-25.9< .001
 -Time 3-5.540.097828.0-56.6< .001
Time 2-Time 3-3.000.000028.0-Inf< .001

 

^ This table indicates that all pairwise comparisons were significant (p < .001)

[4]

Estimated Marginal Means

Time ✻ Gender

[4]

References

[1] The jamovi project (2022). jamovi. (Version 2.3) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.

[2] R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2022-01-01).

[3] Singmann, H. (2018). afex: Analysis of Factorial Experiments. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=afex.

[4] Lenth, R. (2020). emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=emmeans.